launched at World Water Day
22 March 2000

"Words about education, about science, about life, about water ..."

 

The drop of water

A Fairy Tale by Hans Christian Andersen

 

I suppose you know what a magnifying glass is – a sort of round eye-glass that makes everything a hundred times bigger than it is? If you take it and hold it in front of you and look at a drop of water out of the pond, you can see any number of strange looking creatures that you would otherwise never see in the water; yet, sure enough, there they are. It looks rather like a plateful of shrimps happing about among each other; and they are so ferocious that they tear off each other’s arms and legs, buttocks and thighs – though in spite of that, they are quite pleased and cheerful in their own way.

 

Now there was once an old man whom everybody called Creepy-Crawly, because that was his name. He always would have the best of everything and, if other means failed, then he got what he wanted by magic.

Well, one day he sat holding his magnifying glass in front of him and looking at a drop of water that came from the puddle in the ditch. Goodness, what a lot of creeping and crawling there was! Hundreds of little creatures were all hopping around and tugging at each other and eating each other.

 

"Really it’s quite repulsive," said old Creepy-Crawly. "Can’t they be made to live in peace and quiet and mind their own business?" And he puzzled and puzzled, but it all came to nothing, and so he was forced to use magic. "I must color them to make them stand up more clearly," he said; and he poured the merest drop of red wine into the drop of water. But it was witch’s blood, the very finest kind at two pence a drop. Then all those weird little creatures turned pink all over; they might have been a whole townful of naked savages.

 

"What have you got there?" asked another old magician who hadn’t got a name – and that was just what made him so distinguished. "Well, if you can guess what it is," said Creepy-Crawly. "I’ll make you a present of it. But it isn’t easy to find out, if you don’t know."

 

And the magician who hadn’t got a name took a peep through the magnifying glass. It looked exactly like a whole town where everybody was running about without anything on. It was horrible; but still more horrible was the sight of people pushing and elbowing each other, wrestling and wrangling, snapping and snarling. Those at the bottom should be on top, and those at the top should be down at the bottom. "Look there! His leg is longer than mine. Pooh! Away with it! And here’s a chap with a little pimple behind his ear, a harmless little pimple, but it hurts him, and it shall hurt him still more." And they slashed at it and pulled him about, and they ate him for the sake of the little pimple. Another was sitting there as still as a maiden might, wanting nothing but peace and quiet; but the maiden had to come forward and be pulled and tugged, till finally they ate her right up! "That’s extremely funny," said the magician.

"Yes, but what do you make of it all?" asked Creepy-Crawly. "Have you any idea what it is?"

"It’s plain enough," said the other. "It must be Copenhagen or some other big city, for they’re all alike. A big city anyway."

"It’s ditch-water," said Creepy-Crawly.

Reference: Fairy Tales, Volume 1 by H.C.Andersen, translated from the original Danish text by R.P.Keigwin.

Published by Hans Reitzels Forlag, Flenreds Forlag.

Odense, Denmark, 1986, pp. 253-256.

KeyWATER WORDS at the occasion of the end of the Danish Presidency of the European Union
(31 December 2002)

 

 

 

L'Escaut

.....
Tu es doux ou rugueux, paisible ou arrogant,
Escaut des Nords - vagues pâles et verts rivages -
Route du vent et du soleil, cirque sauvage
Où se cabre l'étalon noir des ouragans,
Où l'hiver blanc s'accoude à des glaçons torpides,
Où l'été luit dans l'or des facettes rapides
Que remuaient les bras nerveux de tes courants.

.....

Les plus belles idées
Qui réchauffent mon front,
Tu me les as données :
Ce qu'est l'espace immense et l'horizon profond,
Ce qu'est le temps et ses heures bien mesurées,
Au va-et-vient de tes marées,
Je l'ai appris par ta grandeur.
.....

Escaut,
Sauvage et bel Escaut,
Tout l'incendie
De ma jeunesse endurante et brandie,
Tu l'as épanoui :
Aussi,
Le jour que m'abattra le sort,
C'est dans ton sol, c'est sur tes bords,
Qu'on cachera mon corps,
Pour te sentir, même à travers la mort, encor !

 

The Belgian/Flemish poet Emile VERHAEREN ( 1855-1916 ) was born and rests in St.Amands, along the River Scheldt (Schelde/Escaut)
some 30 km upstream of Antwerp. 


Emile VERHAEREN, well known before
World War I,  inspired many European poets. 

 

More about him in

http://home.tiscalinet.be/ericlaermans/cultural/verhaeren.html 

 

 

 

 

 

Emile Verhaeren "du recueil TOUTE LA FLANDRE"

The full poem can be found at http://poesie.webnet.fr/poemes/Belgique/verhaere/118.html 

 

KeyWATER WORDS at the occasion of the end of the Belgian Presidency of the European Union
(31 December 2001)

 

 

Au bord de l'eau

n lourd soleil tombait d'aplomb sur le lavoir;
Les canards engourdis s'endormaient dans la vase,
Et l'air brûlait si fort qu'on s'attendait à voir
Les arbres s'enflammer du sommet à la base.
J' étais couché sur l'herbe auprès du vieux bateau
Où des femmes lavaient leur linge. Des eaux grasses,
Des bulles de savon qui se crevaient bientôt
S'en allaient au courant, laissant de longues traces.
Et je m'assoupissais lorsque je vis venir,
Sous la grande lumière et la chaleur torride,
Une fille marchant d'un pas ferme et rapide,
Avec ses bras levés en l'air, pour maintenir
Un fort paquet de linge au-dessus de sa tête.
La hanche large avec la taille mince, faite
Ainsi qu'une Vénus de marbre, elle avançait
Très droite, et sur ses reins, un peu, se balançait.
Je la suivis, prenant l'étroite passerelle
Jusqu'au seuil du lavoir, où j'entrai derrière elle.

Guy de Maupassant "Des Vers".
Edition avec un portrait de l'auteur gravé à l'eau-forte par Le Rat.
Paris, Librairie Paul Ollendorf, 28 bis, rue de Richelieu, 1899, 214pp.

KeyWATER WORDS at the occasion of the end of France's Presidency of the European Union
(31 December 2000)

 

 

"...if water-which is nothing but (these) little blobs, mile upon mile of the same thing over the earth- can form waves and foam, and make rushing noises and strange patterns as it runs over cement; if all of this, all the life of a stream, can be nothing but a pile of atoms, how much more is possible?

Richard P. Feynman, Nobel Prize Winner 1965

 

"The Feynman Lectures on Physics" are very famous because the iconoclast Richard Feynman (Nobel Prize Winner 1965, awarded for his work on Quantum Electrodynamics) revolutionised the teaching of physics around the world. Yet his teaching philosophy was simple and based on "common sense": things must be learned only to be unlearned again or to be corrected. In his first Lecture "Atoms in Motion" Feynman uses the drop of water." (1) to illustrate the power of the atomic idea. Water as a gas, water as a fluid, water as ice, evaporation, salt dissolving in water, the "burning" of carbon in oxygen and much more are delightfully explained.

(1) Did Feynman know about the nice short fairy tale "The Drop of water" by Hans Christian Andersen? (quoted in PANTA RHEI No16, June 1993, p.18, the former quarterly information bulletin published by the Editor from September 1989 till March 1994...long before the Internet.

R.P Feynman. Six Easy Pieces-essentials of Physics explained by its most brilliant teacher
Perseus Books, Cambridge, Mass. 1995 146 pages
ISBN 0-201-40825-2

 

FONTE das LAGRIMAS (Fountain of tears)
FONTE das AMORES (Fountain of loves)

Quinta das Lágrimas (Estate of Tears) is a Palace near Coimbra, well known in Portugal's history of the 14th Century.

The legend around Quinta das Lágrimas is the love story between Dom Pedro and Dona Inês.
D. Pedro was the heir to the throne occupied by his father, King D. Afonso IV. 
D. Inês was a gallician lady, the bastard daughter of Pedro Fernandez de Castro, one of the most powerful men in Spain. She was a court-lady of Dom Pedro's wife.
She was so beautiful that D. Pedro fell in love with her.
Quinta was the place where Pedro and Inês met, always secretly, so that nothing and no one would disturb their love. In Quinta das Lágrimas there is a stream of water called "dos amores" (of loves). This stream would carry the love letters from Pedro to Inês. The legend says that Pedro placed his letters in small wooden boats that then transported them by the stream into the hands of Inês.
D. Afonso IV, father of D.Pedro, ordered the death of Inês de Castro when D. Pedro was absent. 
It was in the woods of Quinta das Lágrimas that Inês was murdered by Afonso IV's three men. 
D. Inês was proclamed Queen after her death by D. Pedro.

KeyWATER WORDS at the occasion of the end of Portugal's Presidency of the European Union
(30 June 2000)

http://www.supernet.pt/hotelagrimas/english/history.html
 

 

Tis that which makes the great Difference in Mankind: The little, and almost insensible impressions on our tender infancies, have very important lasting Consequences: And there 'Tis, as in the fountains of some Rivers, where a gentle Application of the Hand turns the flexible Waters into Channels, that makes them quite contrary Courses, and by this little Direction given them at first in the Source, they receive different Tendencies, and arrive at last, at very remote distant places.

John LOCKE "Some Thoughts concerning Education"
p. 83, in J.W. Yolton and J.S. Yolton, 1898, Clandeston, Oxford

 


Editor: A. Van der Beken
Design: Hedwige Daenens