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Estimates of Natural Groundwater Recharge from the Depth Distribution of an Applied Tracer (Subject 1A)

Author(s): M. L. Sharma; I. D. Cresswell; J. D. Watson

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Abstract: We investigated the possibility of estim ating groundwater recharge rates through a sandy soil profile in an area of about 0.04 ha. The soil was v egetated with a native Banksia w oodland. A pulse of potassium bromide solution w as applied and allowed to be leached by natural precipitation. Depth distributions of Br were monitored at two times (21 days and 76 da ys after application) as a function of water input. We outline briefly_a stochastic/d eterministic approach for describing the ' average' de pth distribution function of Br for the area. The method requires estimation o f average depth of centre of mass of Br in the profile for the area. The model was calibrated based on the observation s at t_1=21da ys, and used to predict solute distribution at t_2= 76 days. With some approximations, average ground-w ater recharge for the area can be predicted. The predicted recharge of 224 mm at t_2 ag reed reasonablyw ell with an independently estimated value of 235 mm. It is suggested that there is a good potential for developing a method of recharge estimation using this approach. However, its applicability needs to be tested for different soil-vegetation systems.

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Year: 1985

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