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An Automatic and Continuous Monitoring System for Floating-Litter Transport in River and Its Application to Field Survey in Mogami River

Author(s): Masashi Minami; Tatsuhito Onoi; Yasuo Nihei; Tomoya Kataoka; Hirofumi Hinata

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Keywords: Floating litter; Image analysis; Marine debris; Automatic monitoring; Flood

Abstract: Most marine debris are primarily supplied from inland areas; however, few monitoring data exist for floating-litter transport from rivers to the ocean due to the absence of appropriate monitoring methods. In this study, we developed an automatic and continuous monitoring technique for floating-litter transport L in rivers by using an image monitoring and processing technique in which different types of litter (scatter-type and mass-type) are separately analyzed. The results indicated that L evaluated by the present methods was in good agreement with the observed data in the Mogami River, Yamagata, Japan, demonstrating the fundamental performance of the present monitoring method.

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Year: 2015

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