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Simulation of unsteady flow and runner rotation during shut-down of an axial water turbine

Author(s): Tomaž Kolšek; Jože Duhovnik; Anton Bergant

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Keywords: Unsteady flow; water turbine; moving boundaries; transient operating regime; computational fluid dynamics; computational grid

Abstract: The paper describes a novel method for prediction of water turbine characteristics during transient operating regimes. It is based on numerical flow simulation with finite volume method. The whole axial turbine flow-passage is considered in the computation. During the observed time interval, the runner grid rotates and both the distributor vanes and runner blades simultaneously change their positions. The rotational speed of the runner is dependent on computed flow field. Rotational speed, axial force and pressure at selected points are predicted and compared to prototype measurement data. Convergence of results has been shown by using better influential computational parameters. The method was applied on an industrial case to show that it is useful for engineering practice

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00221686.2006.9521668

Year: 2006

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